IceIAP
IceIAP is a transport plug-in that enables clients to communicate via the Apple iAP protocol reserved for accessories.
On this page:
IceIAP Overview
IceIAP is an Ice plug-in that must be installed in your iOS client applications that need to communicate with accessories over Bluetooth, the Apple Lightning connector, or the Apple 30-pin connector. This section reviews some concepts that will help you as you learn more about IceIAP.
The IceIAP transport is based on Apple's External Accessory framework and enables Ice clients running on iOS devices to communicate with Ice servers running on connected accessories. This transport is a client-side only transport for iOS. It doesn't for instance provide the server-side transport that is required on the accessory side. For information on how to implement the server side, you need to be a MFI licensee and get in touch with ZeroC.
Accessory Discovery
An accessory can be discovered based on a number of attributes:
- its name
- its manufacturer
- its model number
- an advertised protocol
An accessory endpoint can be configured with any of these attributes to find an accessory.
Installing IceIAP
The IceIAP plug-in must be installed in every client that needs to communicates with accessories.
The plug-in is only distributed as a static library named IceIAP. Your C++ client should link with this library and register the plug-in using:
Ice::registerIceIAP(bool loadOnInitialize = true)
This function must be called before communicator initialization. The loadOnInitialize parameter specifies if the plug-in is installed when the communicator is initialized. If set to false, you will need to enable the plug-in by setting the Ice.Plugin.IceIAP property to 1.
Ice::registerIceIAP is a simple helper function that calls Ice::registerPluginFactory.
The plug-in is only distributed as a static library named IceIAP. Your Objective-C client should link with this library and register the plug-in using:
ICEregisterIceIAP(BOOL loadOnInitialize)
This function must be called before communicator initialization. The loadOnInitialize parameter specifies if the plug-in is installed when the communicator is initialized. If set to false, you will need to enable the plug-in by setting the Ice.Plugin.IceIAP property to 1.
The IceIAP plug-in is always included when you use the Ice framework. You just need to enable it by setting the Ice.Plugin.IceIAP property to 1.
Refer to the next section for information on configuring the plug-in.
Using IceIAP
This section describes how to incorporate IceIAP into your Ice applications.
Proxy Endpoints
An iAP endpoint in a proxy specifies attributes that are used to find and connect to a matching accessory. An iAP endpoint has the following syntax:
iap [-p PROTOCOL] [-n NAME] [-m MANUFACTURER] [-o MODELNUMBER]
For example, to invoke on a proxy for the hello object running on an accessory that implements the com.zeroc.helloWorld protocol, use the following stringified proxy:
hello:iap -p com.zeroc.helloWorld
To use the secured iAP endpoint, replace iap with iaps. You will also need to ensure that the IceSSL plug-in is loaded and configured when using iaps endpoints.